a5:16
bMatt 12:31-32
cHeb 6:4-6
d5:17
eJas 5:20

‏ 1 John 5:16-17

5:16  a Sins that lead to death are those involving apostasy (see Matt 12:31-32  b; Heb 6:4-6  c). In the context of this letter, apostasy involves leaving the apostolic faith and joining a heretical, anti-Christian movement such as those denounced in John’s letters.
5:17  d not every sin leads to death: Those sins that do not involve ultimate apostasy can end in repentance and restoration (see Jas 5:20  e).
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