a19:2
b2:23
c2 Kgs 6:31
d1 Kgs 21:5-15
e19:3
f4:25
g2 Sam 24:2

‏ 1 Kings 19:1-3

19:2  a Speaking a curse, Jezebel reinforced her threat to kill Elijah within a day. Solomon had made a similar declaration regarding his half-brother Adonijah (2:23  b), and the king of Aram later issued an edict against Elisha with the same formula (2 Kgs 6:31  c). Jezebel acted with cold-blooded resolve to accomplish her purposes (1 Kgs 21:5-15  d).
19:3  e Elijah was afraid: The NLT follows the Greek Old Testament and a majority of scholars in translating Elijah’s reaction as one of fear, proposing a reading of wayyira’ (“he feared”) in the original Hebrew. The Hebrew text as we have it reads, “he saw it” (wayyare’)—i.e., the danger in Jezebel’s threat. Rather than a warm reception after the spectacular victory, and a hoped-for repentance beginning with the royal house, Elijah faced a death threat.

• Beersheba lay at the southern end of the country. A familiar formula described the limits of the land as “from Dan . . . to Beersheba” (4:25  f; 2 Sam 24:2  g).
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