a20:31
bJoel 1:13
cJon 3:5-9
dJob 12:18
eLam 1:14

‏ 1 Kings 20:31

20:31  a burlap ... ropes: Knowing the merciful mindset of the kings of Israel, Ben-hadad’s officers advised that they approach Ahab with symbols of humble repentance (Joel 1:13  b; Jon 3:5-9  c) and submission (Job 12:18  d; Lam 1:14  e). Ancient Near Eastern reliefs often depict captured enemies with ropes around their necks. Assyrian kings boasted of piercing their captives’ lips or cheeks with ropes.
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