1Ki 8:31-53 | TNotes | STEP | Summary for 1Kgs 8:31-32: 8:31-32 Solomon asked that God render the proper decision and carry out justice in court cases when the litigant’s innocence could not be determined due to a lack of witnesses (cp. Exod 22:7-12 ). Perhaps Solomon realized that later officials would not have the special wisdom God had given him (1 Kgs 3:12 ; e.g., 3:16-27 ).

Summary for 1Kgs 8:31-32: 8:31-32 ^a Solomon asked that God render the proper decision and carry out justice in court cases when the litigant’s innocence could not be determined due to a lack of witnesses (cp. Exod 22:7-12 ^b). Perhaps Solomon realized that later officials would not have the special wisdom God had given him (1 Kgs 3:12 ^c; e.g., 3:16-27 ^d).
Summary for 1Kgs 8:33-34: 8:33-34 ^e Solomon asked concerning future situations when the people of Israel sinned and God allowed the enemy to defeat them (see Lev 26:14-17 ^f; Deut 28:15 ^g, 25-26 ^h, 45 ⁱ, 49 ^j; Josh 7 ^k) and then the people genuinely repented. Solomon asked that God honor his covenant and forgive them (Lev 26:39-42 ^l).
Summary for 1Kgs 8:35-36: 8:35-36 ^m Solomon prayed about drought brought on by the people’s sin (Lev 26:19 ⁿ; Deut 28:23-24 ^o). Solomon prayed that if the people confessed and truly repented, God would forgive them and restore fertility to the land so that the people would learn to live righteously before God.
Summary for 1Kgs 8:37-40: 8:37-40 ^p Solomon prayed concerning various disasters caused by individual or corporate sin (Lev 26:16 ^q, 19-26 ^r; Deut 28:21-22 ^s, 38-40 ^t, 42 ^u, 58-61 ^v). Solomon again asked that if God’s people confessed and truly repented, God would deal justly so that all might live in reverence before him (Deut 8:6 ^w; 2 Chr 7:14 ^x; Prov 1:7 ^y; 9:10 ^z; 15:33 ^aa).
Summary for 1Kgs 8:41-43: 8:41-43 ^ab Solomon asked that non-Israelites would learn to fear the Lord and live in relationship with him. Solomon realized that Israel must properly represent the Lord to those outside the covenant (see Gen 12:7 ^ac; Ps 102:15 ^ad; Hab 2:14 ^ae; Matt 28:19 ^af).
Summary for 1Kgs 8:44-45: 8:44-45 ^ag On behalf of those without access to the Temple, particularly when far away fighting for God’s cause (Lev 26:7-8 ^ah; Deut 20:1-4 ^ai), Solomon asked that God hear their prayers directed toward the Lord and his Temple in Jerusalem (see Dan 6:10 ^aj).
Summary for 1Kgs 8:46-51: 8:46-51 ^ak Solomon prayed concerning a time when Israel might be carried away captive (Lev 26:33 ^al). Solomon prayed that if the people genuinely repented and confessed their sin, God would listen, forgive them, and grant them favor with their captors (Lev 26:40-45 ^am; 2 Kgs 25:27-30 ^an; Dan 6:10 ^ao; 9:3-19 ^ap).
Summary for 1Kgs 8:52-53: 8:52-53 ^aq Solomon concluded his prayer of dedication with a general petition for God to be accessible to all of Israel and respond to their requests. Returning to the theme of the Exodus (8:16 ^ar), Solomon reminded God that he had selected Israel as his special possession (Exod 19:5 ^as; Deut 7:6 ^at; 14:1-2 ^au; 26:18 ^av; Ps 135:4 ^aw; cp. Titus 2:11-14 ^ax; 1 Pet 2:9-10 ^ay).