1 Peter 2:18-25
Summary for 1Pet 2:18-20: 2:18-20 a The slave was legally bound and could not change his or her master, whereas the modern employee has the right to stop working for a cruel employer. Of course, some employees may not be able to change their situation, in which case Peter’s advice to slaves is very applicable to employees today. 2:18 b Many slaves in the Roman Empire held responsible positions and had a decent income, but most were harshly treated and all were deprived of legal status and rights.• with all respect (literally with all fear): Peter might be calling on slaves to fear God (see 2:17 c; cp. 1:17 d) or the master’s punishment, but he often speaks this way about the respectful attitude Christians must have toward others (3:16 e).
Summary for 1Pet 2:21-25: 2:21-25 f While there is no explicit change of address here, the general character of these verses makes them applicable to all believers.
• These verses might incorporate an early Christian hymn or confession about Christ (2:22-25 g). Its focus is on the redemptive sufferings of Christ in language drawn largely from Isaiah 52:13–53:12 h.
2:24 i He personally carried our sins: This phrase alludes to Isa 53:4 j, 11-12 k.
• By his wounds you are healed: The physical suffering of Christ has freed us from slavery to sin (cp. Isa 53:5 l). Matthew applies similar language from Isa 53:4 m to the physical healings performed by Jesus (Matt 8:17 n).
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