1 Samuel 13:13-15
13:13 a the command the Lord ... gave you: Other kings offered sacrifices without censure (David, 2 Sam 6:13 b, 17-18 c; Solomon, 1 Kgs 3:15 d; 8:64 e; Ahaz, 2 Kgs 16:12-13 f), as did judges (Gideon, Judg 6:26 g), illustrating that on occasion non-priests could conduct sacrifices in a way that pleased the Lord. However, Samuel, God’s prophet, had given Saul the order to wait (see study note on 1 Sam 13:8).13:14 h a man after his own heart: This prophecy pertains to David (see also Acts 13:22 i) rather than to Saul’s son Jonathan. The rejection of Saul was also the rejection of his family dynasty.
13:15 j only 600 were left: Most of the 3,000 troops (13:2 k) had abandoned Saul (13:6-7 l).
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