a16:13
b16:23
c17:48-54
d18:5
e12-16
f10:10
g16:14
h1:1
i16:14–31:13
k16:14
l18:10
m19:9
nJudg 9:23
oRom 1:28-29

‏ 1 Samuel 16:11-14

16:13  a The Spirit of the Lord came ... upon David, as was consistently evident (e.g., 16:23  b; 17:48-54  c; 18:5  d, 12-16  e). The Spirit of the Lord had also come upon Saul (10:10  f) but had left him because of disobedience (16:14  g).

• Ramah: Samuel’s hometown (1:1  h).
Summary for 1Sam 16:14: 16:14–31:13  i Saul’s kingship continued its downward spiral after God’s Spirit departed from him. His reign ended in shame and defeat (ch 31  j). 16:14  k Spirit ... left Saul: In contrast with David’s receiving the Spirit (see thematic note for The Spirit’s Presence at end of chapter).

• The Lord sent a tormenting spirit as a consequence of Saul’s disobedience (see also 18:10  l; 19:9  m; cp. Judg 9:23  n; Rom 1:28-29  o).
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