a17:49
b17:51
c17:52
d17:1
e17:53
f15:3
gJosh 6:18
hDeut 2:35
iJosh 8:2
j17:54
k2 Sam 5:6-7

‏ 1 Samuel 17:48-54

17:49  a Goliath’s forehead remained exposed beneath his enormous helmet.

• stumbled and fell face down: The stone only incapacitated Goliath; David killed him by decapitating him (17:51  b).
17:52  c The Israelites chased the Philistines to Gath, some six miles to the west.

• Ekron was a Philistine city five miles north of Gath.

• Shaaraim was a city of Judah near Azekah (17:1  d).
17:53  e Unless expressly prohibited (e.g., 15:3  f; Josh 6:18  g), victory in battle allowed for the taking of war spoils (Deut 2:35  h; Josh 8:2  i).
17:54  j Jerusalem became an Israelite city later, when David captured it from the Jebusites (2 Sam 5:6-7  k). Jerusalem was probably the final destination of Goliath’s head, after David had become king. But David might have taken it to Jerusalem earlier to intimidate the non-Israelite occupants.
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