1 Samuel 2:1-2
Summary for 1Sam 2:1-10: 2:1-10 a Hannah’s Prayer of Praise celebrates Samuel’s dedication to the Lord’s service by rejoicing in God’s uniqueness (2:1-2 b), his ability to reverse fortunes (2:3-9 c), and his ability to strengthen his chosen king (2:10 d). Like Mary’s Song of Praise (Luke 1:46-55 e), Hannah’s prayer emphasizes God bringing down the rich and powerful and exalting the poor and the downtrodden (1 Sam 2:7-8 f; Luke 1:52-53 g). David’s prayer in 2 Sam 22 h is another beautiful proclamation of God’s saving power as it relates to his chosen king (1 Sam 2:10 i). The rich, unrighteous rulers of the land (Eli, Saul, Herod) will be brought down, while the leaders who fulfill God’s purposes (Samuel, David, Jesus) will be exalted. 2:1 j made me strong: Literally has exalted my horn; cp. 2:10 k. The horn of a powerful animal, such as an ox or bull, was a symbol of strength that was held high in triumph after defeating an enemy (cp. 1 Kgs 22:11 l).2:2 m no one besides you: David responded similarly after receiving God’s promises concerning his kingship (2 Sam 7:22 n).
• Rock (cp. 2 Sam 22:2-3 o, 32 p): God provides stability and security for those who trust in him.
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