a31:1-13
c31:1
d29:1
e31:2
f14:49
g1 Chr 8:33
h9:39
i31:4
j16:21
kJudg 9
lJudg 9:54

‏ 1 Samuel 31:1-6

Summary for 1Sam 31:1-13: 31:1-13  a While David was in the south successfully fighting the Amalekites (ch 30  b), Saul was in the north unsuccessfully fighting the Philistines. 31:1  c The Israelites fled southeast from the Jezreel Valley (29:1  d) to higher and hillier ground. With their chariots, the Philistines had the advantage in the more level valley.

• Mount Gilboa is southwest of the Sea of Galilee, far from the territory of the Philistines.
31:2  e Jonathan ... Malkishua: See 14:49  f. This is the first mention of Saul’s son Abinadab (cp. 1 Chr 8:33  g; 9:39  h).
31:4  i David had once held the position of armor bearer (16:21  j).

• kill me: This is one of many parallels between the death of Abimelech in the time of the judges (Judg 9  k) and Saul, Israel’s first national king (cp. Judg 9:54  l).
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