1 Timothy 4:6-16
Summary for 1Tim 4:6-16: 4:6-16 a Timothy must respond to the false teachers (cp. 2 Tim 3:1–4:5 b). 4:6 c brothers and sisters: Greek adelphoi, a generic term that refers to members of the same family, both male and female.• The training of the worthy servant involves a whole pattern of conduct, modeled by Paul and based on sound doctrine. Good teaching unifies word and deed, belief and behavior (cp. 3:10 d, 14-15 e; Phil 4:9 f).
Summary for 1Tim 4:8-9: 4:8-9 g physical training ... godliness: Cp. 1 Cor 9:24-27 h; Col 2:23 i.
• benefits in this life ... the life to come: Cp. 1 Tim 4:16 j; 6:6-8 k; Mark 10:29-30 l; Eph 6:2-3 m.
• trustworthy saying: See study note on 1 Tim 1:15.
4:12 n Be an example: Only those whose lives are shaped by the Good News are worthy teachers of it (cp. 2 Tim 3:10-11 o; Titus 2:7 p; Heb 13:7 q). The false teachers were not.
4:14 r laid their hands on you: The gesture signified recognition, authorization, and blessing (see Acts 13:1-3 s; 6:6 t). This was probably the same event as in 2 Tim 1:6-7 u (see 1 Tim 1:18 v; cp. Rom 12:6-8 w; 1 Cor 12:7-11 x; Eph 4:7-13 y). Paul’s ministry and that of his delegates was under the authority of the church.
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