a1:15–2:2
b1 Cor 16:5
c2 Cor 7:8
d1:17
e1:18-22
f1:17
g1:18-20
h1:19
iActs 15:22
l1 Thes 1:1
m2 Thes 1:1
n1 Pet 5:12
o1:20
p1:21-22
qRom 8:1-27
rGal 3:2-7
s5:5-6
t16-26
uEph 1:13-14
v2 Cor 5:5
wEph 1:14
x1:23–2:2
y1 Sam 12:5
z20:12
aaJob 16:19
abRuth 1:17
ac1 Sam 14:44
ad2 Sam 3:35
ae1 Kgs 2:23
afJer 42:5
ag2 Cor 1:23
ajActs 19:8-22
ak2 Cor 1:23
al2:5-11

‏ 2 Corinthians 1:15-24

Summary for 2Cor 1:15-2:2: 1:15–2:2  a Paul had changed his travel plan. In 1 Cor 16:5  b, he expressed the hope of visiting Corinth after passing through Macedonia. Then he evidently promised to visit Corinth earlier (perhaps in his “severe letter,” 2 Cor 7:8  c)—on his way north. Now he would have to go back to the original plan, and that earlier visit, bringing a double blessing, would not be happening after all.
1:17  d Paul’s apparent indecisiveness and failure to keep his promise were being criticized. Paul’s protest is indignant.
Summary for 2Cor 1:18-22: 1:18-22  e It was bad enough that Paul’s enemies at Corinth had attacked his character as unreliable and shifty (1:17  f). It was worse when they charged that his entire message was just as uncertain. In these verses Paul answers that allegation.
Summary for 2Cor 1:18-20: 1:18-20  g As surely as God is faithful: God can be trusted, as can his promises in Christ and his ministry through the apostles.
1:19  h Silas was a well-known Christian leader from the church in Antioch (see Acts 15:22  i, 27  j, 32  k; 1 Thes 1:1  l; 2 Thes 1:1  m; 1 Pet 5:12  n).
1:20  o God has put a seal of approval, with a resounding “Yes!” on the Old Testament prophecies as they are fulfilled in Christ. Believers respond with “Amen,” meaning “confirmed and agreed.”
Summary for 2Cor 1:21-22: 1:21-22  p Paul’s ministry was enabled, commissioned (literally anointed), and endorsed by God, who equipped him for his work.

• along with you: All believers are identified ... as his own (literally sealed) by the Holy Spirit, who is God’s gift to his people (see Rom 8:1-27  q; Gal 3:2-7  r; 5:5-6  s, 16-26  t; Eph 1:13-14  u).

• First installment is a commercial term for a deposit or down payment, guaranteeing full possession (see 2 Cor 5:5  v; Eph 1:14  w).
Summary for 2Cor 1:23-2:2: 1:23–2:2  x God as my witness: This mild oath indicates that he is telling the truth (see 1 Sam 12:5  y; 20:12  z; Job 16:19  aa; cp. Ruth 1:17  ab; 1 Sam 14:44  ac; 2 Sam 3:35  ad; 1 Kgs 2:23  ae; Jer 42:5  af). The real reason for Paul’s change of travel plans was to spare them from a severe rebuke (2 Cor 1:23  ag) and not inflict another painful visit on them (2:1  ah).

‏ 2 Corinthians 2:1-2

2:1  ai Paul’s previous visit had been very painful and had caused him great distress. This visit is not recorded in Acts; it apparently took place during Paul’s three-year ministry in Ephesus (see Acts 19:8-22  aj). During that visit, Paul severely rebuked the church (2 Cor 1:23  ak) and was insulted by an unnamed man (2:5-11  al).
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