2Cor 10:1-6 | TNotes | STEP | Summary for 2Cor 10:1-13:13: 10:1–13:13 In this section, Paul defends his ministry as an apostle. • These chapters pose several problems arising from a distinct change of tone and style. Chapters 1–9 are full of joy stemming from the reconciliation of sinners with God and of the Corinthians with Paul. Yet from this point on, Paul is on the defensive. These chapters are full of harsh words, bitter recriminations, passionate irony, and rebuke. The remarkable break at 10:1 has inspired a number of explanations: (1) These chapters might be a separate letter, perhaps the “severe letter” sent earlier to Corinth (2:3-4 ; 7:8-9 ). (2) It might be that, while the majority of the church members were obedient to the appeal for reconciliation, there was still a rebellious minority to whom Paul addressed these four chapters. (3) More likely, a new situation had arisen since Titus first brought back his glowing report of restored harmony (7:5-16 ). In this scenario, some anti-Paul missionaries had arrived in Corinth and launched a virulent campaign against the apostolic message of good news (see 11:4 , 13-15 ). They claimed that Paul was no real apostle or even a true Christian (10:7 ) and that he had no right to come to Corinth with the gospel message since it was territory that belonged to them (10:15-16 ). They brought an alien message (11:4 ) and exercised a domineering spirit. In short, they were doing Satan’s work (11:13-15 ). Paul, concerned upon hearing of this new situation, reasserts his apostolic authority and engages in a form of writing that is distasteful to him (11:1 , 16-17 ; 12:1 ) by boasting of his weaknesses and trials. Paul’s apostolic authority is real and powerful, yet it is conditioned and controlled by the love exhibited by the crucified Jesus (10:1 ; 13:4-10 ). Summary for 2Cor 10:1-6: 10:1-6 Paul states his own clear intentions and sincerity by defending himself against the suspicion that he is acting from human motives . 10:1 you think I am timid in person: See 10:10 . Paul could write bold letters at a distance, but they mistook his personal gentleness and kindness as weakness. However, they forgot that he had the authority of Christ (12:19 ; 13:3-5 , 7 , 10 ; 1 Cor 4:21 ).

Summary for 2Cor 10:1-13:13: 10:1–13:13 ^a In this section, Paul defends his ministry as an apostle.

• These chapters pose several problems arising from a distinct change of tone and style. Chapters 1–9 ^b are full of joy stemming from the reconciliation of sinners with God and of the Corinthians with Paul. Yet from this point on, Paul is on the defensive. These chapters are full of harsh words, bitter recriminations, passionate irony, and rebuke. The remarkable break at 10:1 ^c has inspired a number of explanations: (1) These chapters might be a separate letter, perhaps the “severe letter” sent earlier to Corinth (2:3-4 ^d; 7:8-9 ^e). (2) It might be that, while the majority of the church members were obedient to the appeal for reconciliation, there was still a rebellious minority to whom Paul addressed these four chapters. (3) More likely, a new situation had arisen since Titus first brought back his glowing report of restored harmony (7:5-16 ^f). In this scenario, some anti-Paul missionaries had arrived in Corinth and launched a virulent campaign against the apostolic message of good news (see 11:4 ^g, 13-15 ^h). They claimed that Paul was no real apostle or even a true Christian (10:7 ⁱ) and that he had no right to come to Corinth with the gospel message since it was territory that belonged to them (10:15-16 ^j). They brought an alien message (11:4 ^k) and exercised a domineering spirit. In short, they were doing Satan’s work (11:13-15 ^l). Paul, concerned upon hearing of this new situation, reasserts his apostolic authority and engages in a form of writing that is distasteful to him (11:1 ^m, 16-17 ⁿ; 12:1 ^o) by boasting of his weaknesses and trials. Paul’s apostolic authority is real and powerful, yet it is conditioned and controlled by the love exhibited by the crucified Jesus (10:1 ^p; 13:4-10 ^q).
Summary for 2Cor 10:1-6: 10:1-6 ^r Paul states his own clear intentions and sincerity by defending himself against the suspicion that he is acting from human motives. 10:1 ^s you think I am timid in person: See 10:10 ^t. Paul could write bold letters at a distance, but they mistook his personal gentleness and kindness as weakness. However, they forgot that he had the authority of Christ (12:19 ^u; 13:3-5 ^v, 7 ^w, 10 ^x; 1 Cor 4:21 ^y).
Summary for 2Cor 10:3-5: 10:3-5 ^z A military metaphor enforces Paul’s rebuttal: Paul’s weapons have divine power over spiritual strongholds (see 4:3-4 ^aa).