a23:31-34
b2 Kgs 23:36
c23:29
d23:32
e23:32
g24:9
i23:26-27
j23:33
k23:34

‏ 2 Kings 23:31-34

Summary for 2Kgs 23:31-34: 23:31-34  a Jehoahaz was named Shallum at birth (see study note on 1 Chr 3:15); his throne name Jehoahaz has been discovered among seals from the 600s BC. He was twenty-three years old, but his brother Jehoiakim was twenty-five (2 Kgs 23:36  b). There is no indication as to why the younger brother was made king.

• The three months of Jehoahaz’s reign (in 609 BC) might coincide with the period in which Pharaoh Neco was attempting to aid the Assyrians (23:29  c).
23:32  d He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight: The entrenched wickedness and apostasy of the times surfaced even in Josiah’s own sons (23:32  e, 37  f; 24:9  g, 19  h). The Lord’s intention to judge Judah (23:26-27  i) was justified and would soon be fulfilled.
23:33  j Riblah was a fortified administrative center in Aramean territory about sixty miles northeast of Damascus.
23:34  k Eliakim ... Jehoiakim: Neco continued the Assyrian practice of requiring an oath of loyalty and assigning a new name to the local head of state.
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