a25:8
b25:9-10
c25:11-12
dJer 39:9
e52:15
f25:13-16
g1 Kgs 7:13-50
hJer 52:17-23
i25:17
j1 Kgs 7:17-18
k25:18-20
l24:14
m1 Chr 6:15
nEzra 1:1–2:20
o25:21
p17:5-17
q2 Chr 36:22-23
rEzra 1:1–2:20
s2 Chr 36:15-21
tJer 25:11
u29:10
vDan 9:2

‏ 2 Kings 25:8-21

25:8  a Nebuzaradan is known from one of Nebuchadnezzar’s inscriptions as an important official.
Summary for 2Kgs 25:9-10: 25:9-10  b destroyed all the important buildings: The Babylonians destroyed key religious and civic buildings to discourage further resistance or insurrection, and they demolished the city’s walls, leaving Jerusalem defenseless.
Summary for 2Kgs 25:11-12: 25:11-12  c The Babylonians took the majority of the population into exile, even some who willingly defected (Jer 39:9  d; 52:15  e).

• Because the poorest people were unlikely to cause trouble, they were left behind to work the vineyards and fields.
Summary for 2Kgs 25:13-16: 25:13-16  f The Babylonians broke up the Temple furnishings that had been crafted by Huram of Tyre and all the other bronze articles (see 1 Kgs 7:13-50  g) for their own use. The transport of these valuable furnishings to Babylon was a major undertaking; everything of value was carried away (see also Jer 52:17-23  h).
25:17  i 7½ feet is 5 cubits, a reading taken from parallel texts (see NLT note). The Hebrew text reads 3 cubits (4.5 feet), which might reflect the height of the decorative work adorning the upper part of the capital (cp. 1 Kgs 7:17-18  j).
Summary for 2Kgs 25:18-20: 25:18-20  k Instead of deporting key citizens and officials as in the Babylonian invasion of 597 BC (24:14  l), Nebuchadnezzar had these leaders put to death. Even religious leaders were executed.

• Although Seraiah the high priest was slain, his son Jehozadak was sent into exile (1 Chr 6:15  m). Thus the priestly line continued even in captivity and later returned to Jerusalem beginning in 538 BC (Ezra 1:1–2:20  n).
25:21  o So the people of Judah were sent into exile from their land: Like the northern kingdom before it (17:5-17  p), Judah was exiled as punishment for their covenant infidelity. A remnant later returned to the Promised Land in 538 BC (2 Chr 36:22-23  q; Ezra 1:1–2:20  r; see also 2 Chr 36:15-21  s; Jer 25:11  t; 29:10  u; Dan 9:2  v).
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