a2:8
b1 Sam 11:1-11
c31:11-13
d2 Sam 17:24
fNum 25:3

‏ 2 Samuel 2:8

2:8  a Abner: See study note on 1 Sam 20:25.

• Mahanaim was located east of the Jordan River, deep in the highlands of Gilead near a plentiful source of fresh water. Saul and his family had close ties to Gilead (1 Sam 11:1-11  b; 31:11-13  c). Locating east of the Jordan made Ishbosheth’s regime less susceptible to attack by David’s forces. This same area was later King David’s temporary refuge after Absalom’s coup (2 Sam 17:24  d, 27  e).

• Ishbosheth means “man of shame.” His original name, Esh-baal, means “man of Baal.” The name Baal (“lord, master, possessor”) was associated with a pagan Canaanite deity (e.g., see Num 25:3  f), so it is likely that Ishbosheth’s name was later changed because of that association.
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