a3:7►
b12:8►
c16:21►
d1 Kgs 2:17-25►
e2 Sam 21:8-14►
f3:8►
g1 Sam 17:43►
h3:9►
i3:18►
j3:10►
k1 Sam 28:17►
l2 Sam 7:13►
m3:11►
n2:8-9►
o3:12►
p3:13►
q1 Sam 18:20-27►
r1 Sam 19:11-17►
s1 Sam 25:44►
t1 Kgs 2:13-25►

‏ 2 Samuel 3:6-13

3:7  a accused Abner of sleeping with one of [Saul’s] concubines: It is unclear whether Abner actually did so. Taking a king’s wife or concubine was often part of a usurper’s attempt to replace the king (see 12:8  b; 16:21  c; 1 Kgs 2:17-25  d).

• Rizpah: See also 2 Sam 21:8-14  e.
3:8  f some Judean dog: Cp. 1 Sam 17:43  g.

• by not handing you over to David: Abner had control over the life and death of Saul’s son.
3:9  h help David get what the Lord has promised him! Abner was aware that God had chosen David to be king over all Israel (see also 3:18  i).
3:10  j and give it to David: Cp. 1 Sam 28:17  k.

• I will establish the throne of David: Whether an ally or enemy, Abner was a powerful man. Here he speaks like God (see 2 Sam 7:13  l).
3:11  m didn’t dare say another word: Ishbosheth’s silence speaks loudly of his weakness as a ruler. Abner, who had installed him as king (2:8-9  n), was the real power behind Ishbosheth’s reign.
3:12  o In the proposed solemn pact (or covenant), Abner recognized that David would be king, while perhaps he hoped to be second-in-command.
3:13  p Saul had given his daughter Michal to David as his wife (1 Sam 18:20-27  q). However, when Michal saved David’s life from her father (1 Sam 19:11-17  r), Saul terminated the marriage and gave Michal to another man, Palti (1 Sam 25:44  s). For David to get her back now would further cement his claim to Saul’s kingdom (cp. 1 Kgs 2:13-25  t).
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