2Sa 7:5-29 | TNotes | STEP | 7:5 Are you the one? God wanted someone to build him a house, but David wasn’t the right person.

7:5 ^a Are you the one? God wanted someone to build him a house, but David wasn’t the right person.
7:6 ^b never lived in a house: Prior to the building of the Temple in one fixed location, God’s dwelling was the Tabernacle, a mobile, tentlike structure. The text here uses language of human experience to describe a truth about God (see study notes on Exod 29:18; Deut 8:2). Although God is omnipresent, he chose the Tabernacle and Temple as his “dwelling place” in ancient Israel (see study note on 2 Chr 2:5-6; cp. Acts 17:24 ^c).
7:7 ^d I have never once complained ... never asked: While it was a less impressive structure than the Temple, the Tabernacle honored God because he had ordained its use for that period of Israel’s history.
Summary for 2Sam 7:8-17: 7:8-17 ^e Instead of David’s building God a house, God promised to build David a house, a permanent dynasty of kings from David’s descendants. 7:8 ^f tending sheep: Kings in the ancient Near East were often called shepherds (see 1 Kgs 22:17 ^g; Isa 44:28 ^h; Ezek 34:2 ⁱ; 37:24 ^j; Nah 3:18 ^k; Zech 10:3 ^l). David, who had been a shepherd, called the Lord his shepherd (Ps 23:1 ^m).
7:9 ⁿ I have been with you: Through his guidance and protection, God was actively involved in shaping David’s entire life.

• I will make your name ... famous: God made this promise only to Abraham and David. (see Gen 12:2 ^o).
Summary for 2Sam 7:10-11: 7:10-11a ^p never be disturbed: Through David and his heirs, a lasting peace would engulf the land, in contrast with the intermittent and temporary periods of peace during the days of the judges, when one predatory nation after another shattered Israel’s well-being. God’s promise of rest from all your enemies was first mentioned by Joshua (Josh 1:13 ^q, 15 ^r; 22:4 ^s), and later realized in the ministry of some of the judges (Judg 3:11 ^t, 30 ^u; 5:31 ^v; 8:28 ^w).
7:11b ^x he will make a house for you: God wanted to do infinitely more for David than David could conceive of doing for God. While David was primarily interested in projects such as building a temple, God was interested in bringing blessing to his people through one righteous dynasty of kings.
Summary for 2Sam 7:12-13: 7:12-13 ^y one of your descendants ... will build a house ... for my name: David’s son Solomon would build the Temple; David’s personal involvement in military conflict and bloodshed disqualified him from building God’s Temple (1 Chr 22:8-9 ^z).
7:14 ^aa I will be his father, and he will be my son: Kings in David’s line would enjoy a special covenant relationship with God, as the whole nation of Israel did (cp. Exod 6:7 ^ab; Lev 26:12 ^ac). Jesus later became the ultimate fulfillment of this prophecy (see Heb 1:5 ^ad). Paul quotes this phrase in 2 Cor 6:18 ^ae and applies it to all believers.

• If he sins, I will correct and discipline him: God would steer David’s offspring, the future kings of Israel, back onto the right track whenever they sinned. Cp. the experience of Jesus, who never sinned, yet endured God’s discipline (see Heb 4:15 ^af; 5:8 ^ag; 12:1-11 ^ah).
7:16 ^ai for all time ... forever: God’s promises do not negate human responsibility and accountability (7:14 ^aj). Wrongdoing requires a just response from God. However, no wayward son of David could move God to withdraw his promise to preserve David’s dynasty. Although the dynasty disappeared for hundreds of years, David’s house and kingdom were renewed in Jesus Christ, the sinless descendant of David who reigns forever.
Summary for 2Sam 7:18-29: 7:18-29 ^ak David responded prayerfully to God’s promise of a dynasty, repeatedly acknowledging God’s true kingship as Sovereign Lord. 7:18 ^al David’s question, “Who am I?” was an expression of genuine humility (cp. Exod 4:11 ^am).
7:19 ^an God’s plan to give David a lasting dynasty stretched well beyond his lifetime. The promise is fulfilled forever in the eternal reign of Christ (Rev 11:15 ^ao).
7:20 ^ap You know what your servant is really like: God made his promises to David with full knowledge that David had both strengths and weaknesses.
7:21 ^aq God’s will, rather than David’s personal ambition, enabled David to accomplish great things.

• you have done: David spoke of what God promised to do for his heirs over the generations as an already-accomplished fact, showing his unshakable belief in God’s faithfulness.
7:22 ^ar There is no one like you: David affirms God’s uniqueness (see also 22:32 ^as; Deut 4:39 ^at; 1 Sam 2:2 ^au).
7:23 ^av Israel was set apart from every other nation by the uniqueness of its God and by the relationship the people had with him.
7:24 ^aw David praised God for his goodness in redeeming and establishing the nation of Israel (7:23-24 ^ax), not just David and his royal line (7:18-21 ^ay). His prayer is corporate rather than just personal.
7:25 ^az Confirm it: David was not asking God for a sign (as Gideon had done, Judg 6:17 ^ba). Rather, David was saying, “God, may it be so.”
7:26 ^bb Although God had promised to make David’s name great (7:9 ^bc), David was concerned that God’s name be honored. David knew that if God were not the focus of the people’s praise, then David’s dynasty would count for nothing.