a1:11
b1:9
cGen 36
dGen 25:23-30
e27:39-40
fGen 25:25-30
gAmos 1:9
hJer 49:7-22
iObad 1:1-9

‏ Amos 1:11

1:11  a Edom was another betrayer (see 1:9  b; Gen 36  c; see also Gen 25:23-30  d; 27:39-40  e).

• The NLT adds the Israelites to make explicit what relatives (literally brother) means (see Gen 25:25-30  f). “Brothers” can also refer to parties to a treaty (see Amos 1:9  g). Apparently Edom exerted constant pressure on the borders of Israel and Judah, raiding and plundering at moments of weakness (Jer 49:7-22  h; Obad 1:1-9  i).
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