a1:13►
b2:1►
cGen 19:37-38►
dJudg 10:7-9►
e2 Kgs 8:12►
f15:16►
gHos 13:16►
hIsa 13:16►
jLam 5:11►
kHos 10:14►
l13:16►
mNah 3:10►
nZech 14:2►

‏ Amos 1:13

1:13  a Israel regarded the people of Ammon as kin who also betrayed them. The Ammonites (like the Moabites, 2:1  b) were descendants of Lot, Abraham’s nephew (Gen 19:37-38  c). Ammon had been a constant threat to Gilead (see Judg 10:7-9  d).

• In ancient times, conquering armies commonly ripped open pregnant women (2 Kgs 8:12  e; 15:16  f; Hos 13:16  g); they also raped the women and slaughtered the children of the towns they seized (Isa 13:16  h, 18  i; Lam 5:11  j; Hos 10:14  k; 13:16  l; Nah 3:10  m; Zech 14:2  n).
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