a5:8-9
b4:13
c9:5-6

‏ Amos 5:8-9

Summary for Amos 5:8-9: 5:8-9  a Amos quotes a second hymn fragment (see 4:13  b; 9:5-6  c). Once again, the prophet emphasizes the contrast between the cosmic God and the local gods.

• Stars, celestial bodies, and constellations such as Pleiades and Orion were regarded as deities in the ancient world. Not so, says Amos; the Lord made them and placed them in the sky.

• water: The ancients had observed a process that they did not understand (evaporation and condensation). However, the Lord understands and controls natural processes that seem mysterious to humans.
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