Daniel 1:8-14
Summary for Dan 1:8-14: 1:8-14 a Daniel determined not to defile himself with the king’s food and wine or to yield his religious and moral independence to the king. He gave God the opportunity to demonstrate his loving kindness and care toward his trustworthy servants. This strong reliance upon God by Daniel and his friends is a significant motif throughout the book (see also 2:16-23 b; 3:16-18 c; 6:16 d). 1:8 e Daniel was determined not to defile himself: The meat and wine from Nebuchadnezzar’s table were probably unclean by Jewish standards. The Babylonians used unclean meats such as pork (see Lev 11:1-23 f; Deut 14:1-21 g), and their meat and wine had probably been dedicated to Babylonian gods. The other young Hebrews agreed with Daniel (Dan 1:12-16 h). They trusted God and obeyed his commands, and God blessed them (cp. Deut 28:1-14 i).1:9 j God worked on Daniel’s behalf by influencing Ashpenaz’s attitude (cp. Exod 11:3 k).
1:10 l Ashpenaz was understandably afraid of the king.
Summary for Dan 1:11-13: 1:11-13 m Daniel found a wise solution that would protect his spiritual integrity and Ashpenaz’s head.
1:12 n vegetables and water: Such a diet would steer clear of offensive foods (1:8 o) and, as a kind of fast, would demonstrate mourning over their exile in a foreign land.
Summary for Dan 1:13-14: 1:13-14 p make your decision: Daniel’s exemplary wisdom, prudence, and courtesy are seen in his respectful stance toward his attendant, who responded favorably.
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