Deuteronomy 16:1-16
Summary for Deut 16:1-8: 16:1-8 a The Passover (Hebrew pesakh) was the festival marking Israel’s deliverance from the tenth plague and from bondage in Egypt (see Exod 11–12 b; Lev 23:5-8 c).• The Exodus was such a significant event in Israel’s history that the month of Abib, when the Exodus took place, became the beginning of Israel’s annual calendar (see Exod 12:2 d).
16:2 e the place ... for his name to be honored: The Lord’s name represented the Lord himself. When he placed his name in the Tabernacle or Temple, he was effectively taking up residence there (see 12:5 f, 18 g).
16:3 h Although yeast frequently symbolizes corruption (Lev 6:14-17 i; Matt 16:11-12 j), it was avoided at the original Passover because the Israelites had no time to wait for yeast bread to rise (see Exod 12:10-14 k). The elements of the yearly Passover celebration reminded the Israelites of what God had done for them.
16:10 l The Festival of Harvest took place seven weeks after Passover to celebrate the wheat harvest (Exod 34:22 m; Lev 23:15-22 n).
Summary for Deut 16:13-17: 16:13-17 o The Festival of Shelters is called this because the people of Israel were instructed to camp out for a week in crude huts made of tree limbs as a memorial to their years of wilderness wandering (Lev 23:33-43 p). It was also a celebration of the fall harvests.
16:16 q Participation in the festival was required of every man, but women and children could participate as well (16:11 r, 14 s; cp. Luke 2:41 t).
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