a16:1-8
bExod 11–12
cLev 23:5-8
dExod 12:2
e16:2
f12:5
h16:3
iLev 6:14-17
jMatt 16:11-12
kExod 12:10-14
l16:10
mExod 34:22
nLev 23:15-22
o16:13-17
pLev 23:33-43
q16:16
r16:11
tLuke 2:41

‏ Deuteronomy 16:1-16

Summary for Deut 16:1-8: 16:1-8  a The Passover (Hebrew pesakh) was the festival marking Israel’s deliverance from the tenth plague and from bondage in Egypt (see Exod 11–12  b; Lev 23:5-8  c).

• The Exodus was such a significant event in Israel’s history that the month of Abib, when the Exodus took place, became the beginning of Israel’s annual calendar (see Exod 12:2  d).
16:2  e the place ... for his name to be honored: The Lord’s name represented the Lord himself. When he placed his name in the Tabernacle or Temple, he was effectively taking up residence there (see 12:5  f, 18  g).
16:3  h Although yeast frequently symbolizes corruption (Lev 6:14-17  i; Matt 16:11-12  j), it was avoided at the original Passover because the Israelites had no time to wait for yeast bread to rise (see Exod 12:10-14  k). The elements of the yearly Passover celebration reminded the Israelites of what God had done for them.
16:10  l The Festival of Harvest took place seven weeks after Passover to celebrate the wheat harvest (Exod 34:22  m; Lev 23:15-22  n).
Summary for Deut 16:13-17: 16:13-17  o The Festival of Shelters is called this because the people of Israel were instructed to camp out for a week in crude huts made of tree limbs as a memorial to their years of wilderness wandering (Lev 23:33-43  p). It was also a celebration of the fall harvests.
16:16  q Participation in the festival was required of every man, but women and children could participate as well (16:11  r, 14  s; cp. Luke 2:41  t).
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