a27:3
b27:2
c27:4
dJosh 8:30-35
eDeut 11:29
f27:5
gExod 20:22-26
h27:7
iLev 3:1-16

‏ Deuteronomy 27:2-8

27:3  a this whole body of instruction (literally all the words of this torah): This phrase could refer to the entire book of Deuteronomy, but considering the small surface (27:2  b) on which the text was to be inscribed, it probably just refers to the Ten Commandments.
27:4  c The covenant ceremony was to take place at Mount Ebal, a mountain east of Shechem (see Josh 8:30-35  d). The Samaritan Pentateuch reads “Mount Gerizim” here, an obvious attempt to justify the existence of the Samaritan temple on that mountain (see Deut 11:29  e).
27:5  f natural, uncut stones: Archaeological research has uncovered a number of Canaanite altars, all built of hewn blocks. In contrast to this practice, the Israelites were to build their altars only of rough field stones (Exod 20:22-26  g; see thematic note for Altars at end of chapter).
27:7  h Some offerings atoned for sins and trespasses; others affirmed that all was well between the Lord and the donor. For example, peace offerings (sometimes called fellowship offerings) testified to wholeness in the divine–human relationship (see Lev 3:1-16  i).
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