Deu 32:1 | TNotes | STEP | 32:1 Listen, O heavens. ... Hear, O earth: Moses appealed to the witnesses of the covenant to note Israel’s confession and commitment as well as its anticipated disobedience and disloyalty (see 30:19 ).

‏ Deuteronomy 32:1

32:1 ^a Listen, O heavens. ... Hear, O earth: Moses appealed to the witnesses of the covenant to note Israel’s confession and commitment as well as its anticipated disobedience and disloyalty (see 30:19 ^b).