a32:17
b1 Cor 10:20-21
cRev 9:20

‏ Deuteronomy 32:17

32:17  a demons: In the ancient Near East, the gods were thought to protect individuals and places from harm, but worshiping these pagan deities actually amounted to worshiping evil spirits (cp. 1 Cor 10:20-21  b; Rev 9:20  c).

• New gods were false deities that Israel had never before encountered.
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