a4:19
bGen 1:14-19
cIsa 40:26
dGen 1:28

‏ Deuteronomy 4:19

4:19  a forces of heaven: This phrase refers to the stars and other heavenly bodies, which, like earthly creations, were thought to embody or represent deities. Instead, they are servants of God, named by him to carry out their duties of marking the times and seasons (Gen 1:14-19  b; Isa 40:26  c).

• The Lord your God gave them: Rather than worshiping these heavenly bodies, the people of Israel were to recognize that God’s creation was made, among other reasons, to serve humankind (Gen 1:28  d).
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