a4:34
b4:36
cExod 3:1-4
d24:16-18
e4:39
f5:6-8
gExod 20:2-4
hDeut 6:4-5
i4:40

‏ Deuteronomy 4:32-40

4:34  a strong hand, a powerful arm: Describing divine qualities in human terms is called anthropomorphism (see study note on 8:2). Here it represents God’s sovereign power in delivering Israel from bondage in Egypt.
4:36  b great fire: God revealed the covenant law at Mount Sinai with a magnificent and terrifying display of power and glory comparable to the eruption of a great volcano (see study note on 1:33; see Exod 3:1-4  c; 24:16-18  d).
4:39  e The Lord is unique, and there is no other besides him. This instruction reaffirms the first two commandments (5:6-8  f; Exod 20:2-4  g) and foreshadows the Shema (Deut 6:4-5  h). God’s uniqueness had to be underscored because Israel’s neighbors worshiped many gods.
4:40  i More than a promise of individual longevity, long life described Israel’s tenure in the land of promise.
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