a3:16–5:7
b3:16
cRuth 4:1-12
d3:17
e3:16
f12:14

‏ Ecclesiastes 3:16-17

Summary for Eccl 3:16-5:7: 3:16–5:7  a This section comments on a variety of topics, including justice, humans and animals, oppression, moderation, companionship, politics, and worship. 3:16  b courtroom (literally the place of justice): In Israel, local court proceedings were held at the city gates, where the city’s elders sat to hear and adjudicate legal matters (e.g., see Ruth 4:1-12  c).
3:17  d In due season God will judge: Human injustices (3:16  e) are temporary and will be righted by God’s justice. The narrator repeats this point to close the entire book (12:14  f).
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