a1:3–3:21
b1–3
c4–6
d1:3-14
e1:15-23
f2:1-7
g14-16
h3:1-12
i14-19
jCol 1:3-29
k2:1-3
l8-15
m1:3
n1:4-8
o13-14

‏ Ephesians 1:3

Summary for Eph 1:3: 1:3–3:21  a Ephesians is divided into two sections: Chs 1–3  b praise God for his amazing grace, and chs 4–6  c instruct believers on how to live in grateful response.
Summary for Eph 1:3-14: 1:3-14  d Paul praises God for all the spiritual blessings he has graciously provided through Jesus Christ, for Gentiles as well as for Jews.

• This section is a single, complex sentence in Greek—one of the longest in Paul’s letters, with long sentences being typical of Paul’s writing (also in 1:15-23  e; 2:1-7  f, 14-16  g; 3:1-12  h, 14-19  i; Col 1:3-29  j; 2:1-3  k, 8-15  l). The interwoven nature of these sentences reflects the interconnectedness of their ideas. 1:3  m Paul describes every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms in 1:4-8  n, 13-14  o. Paul’s focus is not on physical blessings, but on what God has done through Christ to bring people into a saving relationship with himself.
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