Eph 2:12 | TNotes | STEP | 2:12 Before their conversion, Gentiles had no part in God’s people or the covenant promises God had made to them ; they were without God and without hope (see 4:18 ; Col 1:21 ).

cCol 1:21►

‏ Ephesians 2:12

2:12 ^a Before their conversion, Gentiles had no part in God’s people or the covenant promises God had made to them; they were without God and without hope (see 4:18 ^b; Col 1:21 ^c).