Exo 15:1-12 | TNotes | STEP | Summary for Exod 15:1-18: 15:1-18 Scholars believe this song of rescue to be one of the oldest preserved examples of the Hebrew language, attesting to its importance in Israel’s thought and faith. It is divided into three stanzas: 15:1-5 , 6-12 , 13-18 . The first stanza rejoices in the Lord’s personal rescue of Moses and his people (note the recurrence of the first-person pronouns). The second exults in the great contrast between the Lord and the Egyptians. The third stanza reflects on what these events would mean for the future. Summary for Exod 15:1-5: 15:1-5 God’s salvation and rescue had implications for personal faith. 15:1 Moses and the people: In this triumphant moment there was no division between them; they sang as one. • I will sing: The highly personal declarations of the first two verses emphasize the personal nature of God’s relation to humans. He is not an impersonal force, but relates to us as one person relates to another. The songs of thanks and hymns of praise in the Bible characteristically give the reason for the thanks or praise early in the piece (see Ps 95:1-3 ; 96:1-4 ). The reason for the song is that the Lord ... has triumphed gloriously . The community’s faith in God through the dark night had been dramatically vindicated.

Summary for Exod 15:1-18: 15:1-18 ^a Scholars believe this song of rescue to be one of the oldest preserved examples of the Hebrew language, attesting to its importance in Israel’s thought and faith. It is divided into three stanzas: 15:1-5 ^b, 6-12 ^c, 13-18 ^d. The first stanza rejoices in the Lord’s personal rescue of Moses and his people (note the recurrence of the first-person pronouns). The second exults in the great contrast between the Lord and the Egyptians. The third stanza reflects on what these events would mean for the future.
Summary for Exod 15:1-5: 15:1-5 ^e God’s salvation and rescue had implications for personal faith. 15:1 ^f Moses and the people: In this triumphant moment there was no division between them; they sang as one.

• I will sing: The highly personal declarations of the first two verses emphasize the personal nature of God’s relation to humans. He is not an impersonal force, but relates to us as one person relates to another. The songs of thanks and hymns of praise in the Bible characteristically give the reason for the thanks or praise early in the piece (see Ps 95:1-3 ^g; 96:1-4 ^h). The reason for the song is that the Lord ... has triumphed gloriously. The community’s faith in God through the dark night had been dramatically vindicated.
15:2 ⁱ This statement is quoted in two other places, Ps 118:14 ^j and Isa 12:2 ^k, which shows its importance. The “God of your father” (Exod 3:6 ^l) had become my God. The Israelites now knew God for themselves and not just as a historical memory.
15:3 ^m The Lord is a warrior: He will aggressively defend his own. He is not an oppressor, nor does he fight for the love of violence. But when his people are helpless before the enemy, whether external or internal, they can know that Yahweh, “He Who Is,” is their defender (Isa 59:15-19 ⁿ; 63:1-6 ^o; Rev 11:17-18 ^p). Regarding the name Yahweh, see study note on Exod 3:15.
Summary for Exod 15:6-12: 15:6-12 ^q The personal tone continues as the Lord is referred to as you and is contrasted dramatically with them (15:7 ^r). All that the enemy intended (15:9 ^s) was brought to nothing (15:10 ^t) before the mighty power of God. 15:6 ^u Your right hand: This was typically a warrior’s sword arm.
15:8 ^v blast (literally nostrils): In other contexts, the same word may be translated “anger.” The hot breath from God’s nose is an image of God’s anger.

• your breath: The Hebrew word translated as “breath” (ruakh) is the same one translated as “wind” in 14:21 ^w and as “Spirit” in Gen 1:2 ^x. Nature is not God, but God is everywhere at work in nature.
Summary for Exod 15:9-10: 15:9-10 ^y Compared to the Creator’s plans, all the plans of even the most powerful humans are nothing (see Ps 2:2-5 ^z). They are like dust that can be blown away with one puff of his breath (see Isa 40:15-17 ^aa).
15:11 ^ab The gods of the pagan nations are not in the same category as the Lord. They do not deserve to be called holy (see study note on 3:5).