a4:24–5:5
b4:24
c4:5
d5:1
eHag 1:1
fZech 1:1
gEzra 6:14
h5:2
iHag 1:1
kHag 1:14
l5:3
n5:5
oIsa 44:26

‏ Ezra 4:24

Summary for Ezra 4:24-5:5: 4:24–5:5  a Ezra now returns to telling about the building of the Temple in 520–515 BC. 4:24  b The events of the following verses occurred approximately sixteen years after the events up through 4:5  c.

‏ Ezra 5:1-5

5:1  d Haggai first prophesied on August 29, 520 BC (Hag 1:1  e). Zechariah began prophesying about two months later (Zech 1:1  f). The books of Haggai and Zechariah record their messages (see also Ezra 6:14  g).
5:2  h The Jewish leaders had not led by faith (see Hag 1:1  i, 12  j). Now God’s Spirit stirred them up (Hag 1:14  k), and they obeyed by getting to work.

• Zerubbabel and Jeshua figure prominently in the books of Haggai and Zechariah.
5:3  l Who gave you permission? Unlike the hostile opposition recorded in ch 4  m, this seems to have been a routine inquiry to make sure that everything was done according to official requirements.
5:5  n God was watching over them: All credit goes to God’s sovereign control of events, not to any human leader or prophet. God had promised that the ruins would be rebuilt (Isa 44:26  o).
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