a4:21-31
bActs 22:3
c4:21
dLuke 24:25-27
e1 Tim 1:7

‏ Galatians 4:21

Summary for Gal 4:21-31: 4:21-31  a Paul now returns to arguing from Scripture, using the contrast between Hagar and Sarah and between their children. Paul argues for a similar contrast between those who are slaves under the law and those who are free in Christ.

• Paul’s argument uses the allegorical techniques of rabbinic Judaism (see study note on 4:24). Having been trained as a rabbi (Acts 22:3  b), Paul could out-argue the Judaizers using their own methods. 4:21  c do you know what the law actually says? They were trying to achieve righteousness by the law, but they did not truly understand its meaning (cp. Luke 24:25-27  d; 1 Tim 1:7  e).
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