Genesis 10:10-12
Summary for Gen 10:10-12: 10:10-12 a Babylonia is the area surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates in southern Mesopotamia. This kingdom eventually reached into northern Mesopotamia (Assyria).• Of the cities mentioned, Babylon is most important because of its role in building the Tower of Babel (see 11:4 b and study note).
• Erech was ancient Uruk and is now Warka in southern Iraq (see Ezra 4:9-10 c).
• Akkad was the ancient Agade north of Babylon, home of the famous ruler Sargon (2370–2295 BC).
• The location of Calneh is uncertain, though it is presumably one of Nimrod’s cities located north of Aram-naharaim in southern Mesopotamia (cp. Amos 6:2 d).
• building ... Nineveh: Like Cain, Nimrod built cities (see Gen 4:17 e and comments). Nineveh was an ancient Assyrian city on the east bank of the Tigris River in northern Iraq.
• Rehoboth-ir was a daughter-city of Nineveh or was located nearby.
• Calah is modern Tell Nimrud, south of Nineveh.
• Resen is possibly modern Selamiyeh, northwest of Tell Nimrud.
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