a10:22
b14:1
dEzra 4:9
eIsa 11:11
fGen 10:11
g11:12-26
h10:13

‏ Genesis 10:22

10:22  a The descendants of Elam lived in the region of modern southwestern Iran (see 14:1  b, 9  c; Ezra 4:9  d; Isa 11:11  e).

• The descendants of Asshur were later Assyrians who lived under Nimrod’s jurisdiction (see Gen 10:11  f). Sumerians descended from Ham were ousted by Mesopotamian Semites.

• Arphaxad possibly settled northeast of Nineveh; his descendants are further described in 11:12-26  g.

• Lud was near the Tigris River; its people were related to the Lydians (see 10:13  h).

• Aram was a kingdom of tribes that lived in the Mesopotamian plains.
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