a11:3
b6:14
cExod 2:3
d11:4
e2:15
f4:17
g10:8-12
h18:20-21
i28:12
j12:2

‏ Genesis 11:3-4

11:3  a Stone was plentiful in Canaan; in Mesopotamia, stone was scarce and brick technology was developed.

• Tar was made from bitumen, a natural, cement-like, waterproof asphalt (see 6:14  b; Exod 2:3  c).
11:4  d Far from the original garden (2:15  e), the first cities of Genesis represent arrogance (4:17  f), tyranny (10:8-12  g), and wickedness (18:20-21  h). The city on the Babylonian plain was a magnet for human pride and idolatry.

• a tower that reaches into the sky: This was probably a temple-tower (a ziggurat). Common in ancient Babylonian urban culture, ziggurats were regarded as sacred mountains by which deities descended to earth (Jacob’s dream in 28:12  i possibly reflects this idea).

• This will make us famous (literally let us make a name for ourselves): The tower builders sought fame through idolatrous ambition. God promised to give Abram a famous name because of his humble obedience (12:2  j).
Copyright information for TNotes