Genesis 12:5-9
12:5 a The people (Hebrew hannepesh, “the lives”) he had taken into his household were probably converts; Abram first became a blessing by influencing people in his household to join him in following the Lord.Summary for Gen 12:6-7: 12:6-7 b The oak of Moreh was apparently a Canaanite shrine; fertile groves of trees were sacred to the Canaanites (cp. Isa 1:29 c), and Moreh means “teacher.” Abram proclaimed (Luther: “preached”) the Lord’s name beside a pagan place of worship and instruction (Gen 12:8 d).
• Abram continued to be a blessing when he built an altar to worship God at Shechem and east of Bethel (12:8 e).
12:7 f The Lord appeared to Abram at Shechem (12:6 g) to confirm that this land was the Promised Land. Israel was to occupy this land, but sharing in God’s promises required their faith (cp. Num 14 h; Josh 1:6-9 i).
• to your descendants: Abram did not yet possess the land; he lived as a temporary settler.
Summary for Gen 12:8-9: 12:8-9 j Abram had to keep moving camp because the Canaanites had the fertile land. 12:8 k he worshiped the Lord (literally he made proclamation of the Lord by name): Proclaiming the name (identity and character) of the Lord is central to worship and witness (cp. 4:26 l; see Exod 34:5-7 m). Abram had to distinguish his sacrificial worship from that of the pagan Canaanites.
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