Genesis 2:9
2:9 a Beauty and bounty characterized humanity’s original environment (cp. 13:10 b).• The tree of life represented God’s presence and provision. The one who ate of it would have everlasting life (3:22 c), which made it a rich image for later Israelite and Christian reflection (Prov 3:18 d; 11:30 e; 13:12 f; Rev 2:7 g; 22:2 h, 14 i, 19 j). The candlestick in Israel’s Tabernacle may have been a stylized representation of it (Exod 25:31-35 k).
• Eating the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil enabled humanity’s capacity for wisdom (Gen 3:6 l) and moral discernment (3:5 m, 22 n; cp. Deut 1:39 o, “innocent”). Eating from it represented a human grasp for autonomy and wisdom that were God’s alone (cp. Prov 30:1-4 p). Humans sidestepped God’s revelation as the means of moral discernment, flaunting their independence rather than submitting to God’s will (cp. Prov 1:7 q). Choosing human wisdom over God’s instruction brings death and destruction (see Ps 19:7-9 r; Ezek 28:6 s, 15-17 t).
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