a2:9
b13:10
c3:22
dProv 3:18
e11:30
f13:12
gRev 2:7
h22:2
kExod 25:31-35
lGen 3:6
m3:5
oDeut 1:39
pProv 30:1-4
qProv 1:7
rPs 19:7-9
sEzek 28:6
t15-17

‏ Genesis 2:9

2:9  a Beauty and bounty characterized humanity’s original environment (cp. 13:10  b).

• The tree of life represented God’s presence and provision. The one who ate of it would have everlasting life (3:22  c), which made it a rich image for later Israelite and Christian reflection (Prov 3:18  d; 11:30  e; 13:12  f; Rev 2:7  g; 22:2  h, 14  i, 19  j). The candlestick in Israel’s Tabernacle may have been a stylized representation of it (Exod 25:31-35  k).

• Eating the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil enabled humanity’s capacity for wisdom (Gen 3:6  l) and moral discernment (3:5  m, 22  n; cp. Deut 1:39  o, “innocent”). Eating from it represented a human grasp for autonomy and wisdom that were God’s alone (cp. Prov 30:1-4  p). Humans sidestepped God’s revelation as the means of moral discernment, flaunting their independence rather than submitting to God’s will (cp. Prov 1:7  q). Choosing human wisdom over God’s instruction brings death and destruction (see Ps 19:7-9  r; Ezek 28:6  s, 15-17  t).
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