Gen 28:10-22 | TNotes | STEP | Summary for Gen 28:10-22: 28:10-22 Despite Jacob’s previous means of securing the blessing, God assured him of protection and provision. The God of Abraham and Isaac was also the God of Jacob. The revelation dramatically changed Jacob’s outlook and brought faith into clearer focus.

Summary for Gen 28:10-22: 28:10-22 ^a Despite Jacob’s previous means of securing the blessing, God assured him of protection and provision. The God of Abraham and Isaac was also the God of Jacob. The revelation dramatically changed Jacob’s outlook and brought faith into clearer focus.
28:11 ^b The good place where Jacob set up camp was apparently a protected area at the foot of a hill. The stone to rest his head against was probably large, more for protection than for a pillow.
Summary for Gen 28:12-15: 28:12-15 ^c The point of the vision was that God and his angels were with Jacob on his journey. God reiterated to Jacob the covenant promises made to Abraham and Isaac, promising him land, descendants numerous as the dust (cp. 13:16 ^d; 22:17 ^e), and universal blessing through him (cp. 12:2-3 ^f; 15:5 ^g, 18 ^h; 17:3-8 ⁱ; 22:15-18 ^j; 35:11-12 ^k). God also promised to be with Jacob and watch over him until he returned.
Summary for Gen 28:12-13: 28:12-13 ^l stairway (traditionally ladder): This word occurs nowhere else in Scripture. The imagery probably reminded readers of a staircase or ramp up the front of a ziggurat that signified communication between heaven and earth (see study note on 11:4). God initiated a divine communication between heaven and earth to guide and protect Jacob, the steward of his covenant (28:13-15 ^m; see Ps 91:11-15 ⁿ).

• Jesus said that he himself is the stairway between heaven and earth (John 1:51 ^o).
28:14 ^p Jacob inherited Abraham’s entire covenant (see 22:17 ^q), which confirmed Isaac’s blessing (28:3-4 ^r) and stipulated a temporary exile (28:15 ^s; see 15:12-16 ^t).
28:15 ^u I am with you: The promise of God’s presence meant that God would protect and provide for Jacob in a special way. God’s promise to be with his people is repeated throughout Scripture (see also 26:24 ^v), prompting a response of worship and confidence in those who have faith (28:16-22 ^w).
Summary for Gen 28:16-22: 28:16-22 ^x The second half of the passage gives Jacob’s response to the revelation. He felt reverential fear and awe in the Lord’s presence, and his acts of devotion became archetypes of Israel’s worship. When God graciously visits his people and promises to be with them and make them a blessing to the world, his people respond in faith with reverential fear, worship, offerings, and vows. They preserve their faith in memory for future worshipers.
28:18 ^y Anointing with oil became a way of setting something apart for divine use in Israel’s worship (Exod 29:1-7 ^z; 40:9 ^aa; Lev 2:1 ^ab; 1 Sam 10:1 ^ac).
28:19 ^ad Bethel later became a holy site for Israel (see Judg 20:18-27 ^ae; 1 Sam 7:16 ^af; 10:3 ^ag; 1 Kgs 12:26–13:10 ^ah; 2 Kgs 2:2-3 ^ai).
Summary for Gen 28:20-22: 28:20-22 ^aj In view of what God would do for him, Jacob vowed to do certain things for God. He believed the Lord’s words and responded in gratitude. Jacob’s vow influenced Israel’s way of making commitments to God in worship.
28:22 ^ak I will present to God a tenth: By paying a tithe (a tenth) as an act of worship, a person acknowledges that everything is a gift from God and belongs to God (see 14:19-20 ^al; Num 18:21-32 ^am; Deut 14:22-29 ^an; 2 Chr 31:5-6 ^ao; Mal 3:7-12 ^ap; Matt 23:23 ^aq).