Genesis 31:1-13
Summary for Gen 31:1-21: 31:1-21 a Jacob’s return journey precipitated a confrontation with Laban that set a permanent boundary between Israel (Jacob) and Aram (Laban). God kept his word to Jacob by prospering him in Paddan-aram and protecting him on his journey home.Summary for Gen 31:1-2: 31:1-2 b The animosity of Laban’s sons against Jacob grew because his flocks were multiplying faster than Laban’s. They were jealous of God’s blessing on Jacob and afraid that he would completely overrun them.
31:3 c The land of your father and grandfather was the land of Canaan, to which Abraham had previously been called (12:1-7 d; 17:8 e).
• Return ... I will be with you: See study notes on 26:2-5; 28:12-15. God protected Jacob (“Israel,” 32:28 f) as he brought his family back to the land that was promised to them. God later brought Israel back to Canaan after long years of service in Egypt. That great return had many elements similar to this passage: God defeated foreign gods and beliefs, used dreams for rescue and protection, gave victory over those who threatened them, and established boundaries between nations and tribes (see Deut 32:8 g).
Summary for Gen 31:4-13: 31:4-13 h Jacob explained to his wives how God had blessed him despite Laban’s opposition. He was not sure they would want to leave Laban and go to Canaan. He wanted to take a willing family, so he had to make an effective appeal. He rehearsed God’s leading and provision over the years and then told them that he had to keep the vow he had made at Bethel (28:20-22 i).
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