Genesis 37:5-11
Summary for Gen 37:5-11: 37:5-11 a God confirmed his choice of this faithful son as the eventual leader of the whole family through two symbolic dreams. This is the first of three dream sequences in chs 37–50 b (see 40:1–41:36 c; cp. 15:13 d; 20:3 e; 28:12-15 f; 31:24 g). Dreams carried weight as a form of divine communication, especially if the dream revelation was given twice.37:7 h The bundles of grain hint at how Joseph’s authority over his family would be achieved (see 42:1-3 i).
37:8 j The brothers’ angry response to the revelation, in contrast to Joseph’s honesty and faithfulness, clearly demonstrates why they were not chosen for leadership: Leaders in God’s plan cannot be consumed with jealousy and hatred. In their anger, they missed an important part of the revelation—they too would be rulers (stars, 37:9 k) who would productively bind their sheaves (37:7 l).
37:9 m The sun, moon, and eleven stars: Astrological symbols often represent rulers. The dream predicted Joseph’s elevation to a position of authority over the whole clan of Israel.
37:10 n your mother and I: Joseph’s birth mother, Rachel, was dead (35:19 o). Leah was now the matriarch of the clan.
37:11 p His brothers hated Joseph because they were jealous of him. Rather than recognize the hand of God, the brothers tried to prevent the dream from being fulfilled (37:18-36 q). These actions show that they were not fit to lead the household of faith. God’s sovereign choice of a leader, especially if the one chosen is young or appears unqualified, often brings out the true colors of those who have to submit to that leader’s authority. The brothers represent people throughout history who have been driven by envy and malice because they were not committed to doing the Lord’s will.
• Jacob wondered what the dreams meant because he knew that God would choose the next leader, that God could choose the younger son to rule over the older sons, and that God could reveal all this in dreams.
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