Haggai 1:12-15
1:12 a The whole remnant means the people who returned from Babylon. All of them were united in the rebuilding project.• the people feared the Lord: They responded with reverence and worship, and they reordered their priorities by placing spiritual values above their material prosperity.
1:13 b Haggai’s unusual title as the Lord’s messenger (the same Hebrew phrase is often translated angel of the Lord) ascribes distinctive authority to Haggai as the Lord’s agent.
• I am with you: This affirmed God’s covenant with the people of Judea, his personal presence, and his support in the building project (2:4-5 c; see Gen 26:3 d; Exod 3:12 e; Isa 41:10 f; 43:5 g; Jer 30:11 h).
1:14 i The Lord sparked the enthusiasm (literally stirred the spirit) of the people to accomplish his purposes (see Ezra 1:1 j; Isa 13:17 k; 41:25 l; Jer 51:1 m, 11 n). True worship of God prompts sacrificial service by God’s people.
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