a10:19-25
b4:14-16
c4:14–10:18
d10:19
e9:11
g9:11–10:18
h10:20
i9:1-5
j10:21
k3:1-6
l2 Sam 7:13
m10:22
n8:10
o10:16
pJer 31:31-34
q9:13-14
r19-23
s10:23
t10:24
u6:10
v10:32-34
wGal 5:13
x1 Thes 1:3
yRev 2:19
z10:25
aa10:32-39
ab9:28
acLuke 12:42-46
ad1 Cor 5:5
ae1 Thes 5:2
af2 Pet 3:10
ag1 Jn 2:28

‏ Hebrews 10:19-25

Summary for Heb 10:19-25: 10:19-25  a The author of Hebrews repeats words and concepts from 4:14-16  b to mark off and summarize the central section (4:14–10:18  c) and to introduce the exhortations that follow, offering a concise statement of the message of Hebrews: The new covenant, established by Jesus’ superior ministry, gives us a superior basis for drawing near to God and for persevering in the Christian life. 10:19  d The earthly Most Holy Place was not freely accessible (see study note on 9:3). Now, however, the very presence of God in heaven (9:11  e, 24  f) is open because of the blood of Jesus in his sacrificial death (9:11–10:18  g).
10:20  h By his death: Jesus’ death has opened a new and life-giving way for us through the curtain, an allusion to the curtain separating the first and second rooms of the Tabernacle (see 9:1-5  i). Believers now enter the Most Holy Place of God’s presence through Jesus’ sacrificial death.
10:21  j Jesus, as Messiah, is the High Priest and king who rules over God’s house, the people of God (see 3:1-6  k; 2 Sam 7:13  l).
10:22  m sincere hearts: Under the new covenant, believers have transformed hearts (8:10  n; 10:16  o; Jer 31:31-34  p).

• fully trusting him: Christ’s work on our behalf gives us confidence that God will welcome us into his presence.

• our guilty consciences have been sprinkled ... our bodies have been washed: Christ’s sacrificial death has provided complete cleansing from sin (see 9:13-14  q, 19-23  r).
10:23  s We are to hold tightly . . . to the hope we affirm, that Christ’s death is effective in winning us right relationship with God.
10:24  t Acts of love and good works characterize true Christian commitment (6:10  u; 10:32-34  v; Gal 5:13  w; 1 Thes 1:3  x; Rev 2:19  y).
10:25  z Some in this Christian community had evidently begun to neglect their meeting together in regular worship, perhaps to avoid persecution (10:32-39  aa).

• Our motivating one another to love and good works should be done in light of the day of his return, Christ’s second coming (9:28  ab; Luke 12:42-46  ac; 1 Cor 5:5  ad; 1 Thes 5:2  ae; 2 Pet 3:10  af; 1 Jn 2:28  ag).
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