Isa 21:2-3 | TNotes | STEP | 21:2 I see: The prophet personalized Babylon’s experience, which intensifies his poetry, as does the terse language and the repetition of similar sounds, such as the betrayer betraying (Hebrew habboged boged ) and the destroyer destroying (Hebrew hashoded shoded; also in 33:1 ). • The Elamites lived to the northeast of Babylon. Along with the Medes, they were archrivals of the Babylonians. • I will make an end to all the groaning Babylon caused: Babylon had caused groaning by attacking and enslaving many nations. It is likely that the Elamites and Medes played a part in the overthrow of Babylon in 539 BC (21:9 ).

eDan 8:27►

f10:16-17►

‏ Isaiah 21:2-3

21:2 ^a I see: The prophet personalized Babylon’s experience, which intensifies his poetry, as does the terse language and the repetition of similar sounds, such as the betrayer betraying (Hebrew habboged boged) and the destroyer destroying (Hebrew hashoded shoded; also in 33:1 ^b).

• The Elamites lived to the northeast of Babylon. Along with the Medes, they were archrivals of the Babylonians.

• I will make an end to all the groaning Babylon caused: Babylon had caused groaning by attacking and enslaving many nations. It is likely that the Elamites and Medes played a part in the overthrow of Babylon in 539 BC (21:9 ^c).
21:3 ^d I grow faint ... I am too afraid: Through his vision, Isaiah experienced the terror of the Babylonian people (see also Dan 8:27 ^e; 10:16-17 ^f).