a40:3-5
b40:1-2
e52:8
f40:3
gMal 3:1
hMal 4:5
iMatt 3:3
jMark 1:3
kLuke 3:4
lJohn 1:23
mIsa 35:8
n43:16
o52:11-12

‏ Isaiah 40:3

Summary for Isa 40:3-5: 40:3-5  a There is now a shift from the general announcement of the good news to the specific expectation of God’s coming. The good news (40:1-2  b) is grounded in God himself. Isaiah portrayed the Lord as coming on a highway through the desert (see ch 35  c), although the imagery is here reversed: In ch 35  d, the people were traveling to Zion, toward the Lord. Here, the Lord is coming toward his people (see also 52:8  e, where the two images are brought together). 40:3  f the voice of someone shouting: In Mal 3:1  g this person (possibly the Elijah of Mal 4:5  h) was God’s messenger who prepared the way for God’s coming. In the Gospels, this announcer was identified with John the Baptist (Matt 3:3  i; Mark 1:3  j; Luke 3:4  k; John 1:23  l).

• Clear the way ... Make a straight highway: The announcer’s message would expedite God’s coming (see Isa 35:8  m). As God made a way for Israel through the Red Sea (43:16  n), so a way would be opened up for the Lord (see 52:11-12  o).
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