a51:17-23
b51:17
c51:9
dMatt 26:39
e51:20
fLamentations 1:13
h2:11-12
j51:22
k38:6
l51:23
m51:19

‏ Isaiah 51:17-23

Summary for Isa 51:17-23: 51:17-23  a The prophet called the people of Israel to be done with their past and to anticipate God’s future for them. 51:17  b Wake up, wake up: Israel used these words in a prayer to the Lord (51:9  c). Israel’s problems were not the result of God’s slowness to act; rather, the people were slow to believe God’s promises.

• the cup of the Lord’s fury: The Lord will appropriately measure out his judgment; those who fall under his judgment must figuratively drink from his wrath (see also Matt 26:39  d).
51:20  e children have fainted: A sad commentary on Jerusalem’s desolation is provided in Lamentations 1:13  f, 22  g; 2:11-12  h, 19  i.
51:22  j God would be the Defender of Israel as he was when Assyria besieged Jerusalem (38:6  k).
51:23  l The tormentors were the Babylonians who brought about destruction, war, and famine (51:19  m).
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