a58:3
bLev 16:29
cZech 7:5
d58:5
e58:6-7
f42:7
gMatt 25:35-36
hJas 1:27

‏ Isaiah 58:3-7

58:3  a Fasting should be a time of self-deprivation in order to focus on God and pleasing him (Lev 16:29  b; see Zech 7:5  c). However, these people were only interested in pleasing themselves and continuing in their sins.
58:5  d This is a satirical portrayal of the people’s fasting as mere external piety without repentance and righteous acts. Ritualistic and insincere fasting is nothing but pomp.

• Wearing burlap and ashes are expressions of sorrow and mourning.

• please the Lord? The people erroneously believed that the Lord would bless them, if only they performed the right rituals.
Summary for Isa 58:6-7: 58:6-7  e True fasting creates an awareness of injustice and oppression and prompts the practitioner to reach out to help the needy in their struggles (see 42:7  f; Matt 25:35-36  g; Jas 1:27  h).
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