Isaiah 60:1-9
Summary for Isa 60:1-3: 60:1-3 a God will come to be with his people and will transform Zion’s destiny from the darkness as black as night caused by sin and judgment.60:3 b The transformation of all nations and mighty kings will be so radical that all kingdoms will take notice and be drawn to God through his people (see also Rev 21:24 c).
Summary for Isa 60:5-7: 60:5-7 d Zion’s losses from warfare will be restored by the wealth of many lands; foreign nations will be eager to make a contribution (60:11 e; 61:6 f; 66:12 g; see Rev 21:26 h).
60:6 i Midian and Ephah were Midianite tribes located southeast of Israel.
• Sheba was a region in southern Arabia (see 1 Kgs 10:1-2 j) famed for frankincense (Jer 6:20 k).
• These were real nations—the restoration would be a historical reality, not just an idealistic vision. Many nations would submit themselves to and worship the Lord.
60:7 l Kedar was a tribe in Arabia (21:16-17 m).
• Nebaioth was an Ishmaelite tribe.
• I will make my Temple glorious: The glory of God will be even more evident than it was in Solomon’s Temple (see 6:1-5 n; Hag 2:9 o; Rev 21:11 p, 22 q).
60:9 r filled you with splendor: See Rev 21:26 s.
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