a61:1-3
bLuke 4:18-19
c61:1
d11:1-5
e42:1
f25:4
g61:2
h49:8
i34:8
j63:3-4
k61:3
l3:16-25
mPss 45:8
n133:2
oIsa 60:21

‏ Isaiah 61:1-3

Summary for Isa 61:1-3: 61:1-3  a The servant here proclaims the good news that his ministry will restore Zion. The Lord Jesus applied these words to his own mission (Luke 4:18-19  b). 61:1  c The presence of God’s Spirit ensures the success of the servant’s mission (see 11:1-5  d; 42:1  e).

• The servant will restore and heal the marginalized poor and the brokenhearted (see 25:4  f).
61:2  g The time of the Lord’s favor is the day of God’s salvation (see 49:8  h).

• the day of God’s anger: God now turns his wrath against the enemies of his people. It will be a day of righteous vengeance (see 34:8  i; 63:3-4  j).
61:3  k Putting ashes on one’s head was a sign of mourning (note the reversal of the judgment stated in 3:16-25  l). Mourning would be replaced by joy. The words translated crown of beauty and ashes form a wordplay in Hebrew.

• joyous blessing (literally oil of gladness): A face covered with oil was a sign of blessing and well-being (see Pss 45:8  m; 133:2  n).

• The remnant would start out as small offshoots but would grow into great oaks (see Isa 60:21  o).
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